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HomeRobotX 2026
Maritime RobotX Challenge · Singapore

RobotX 2026

Aerial survey, surface operations and underwater inspection, developed to work together.

8 to 14 November 2026 · The Promontory at Marina Bay
In development

Built to work
together.

Three vehicles, one maritime mission: observe from the air, manoeuvre on the surface and inspect underwater.

We carry RobotX 2024 and SUAS 2025 experience into a weather-protected UAV, a four-thruster USV and our first UUV, developing the systems that connect them.

Official event details ↗

The 2026 fleet.

UAV 3.0 with enclosed electronics, four rotors and landing floatsAir

UAV 3.0

Aerial observation and supply delivery, with protected electronics for flight over water.

Explore UAV 3.0 →
USV 2.0 with twin hulls, perception mast and protected deck equipmentSea

USV 2.0

Designed for surface navigation, precision manoeuvring and targeted water delivery.

Explore USV 2.0 →
UUV 1.0 from the right, with forward sonar, transparent upper enclosure and eight-thruster frameSubsea

UUV 1.0

Our first underwater vehicle, combining sonar, visual inspection and local navigation.

Explore UUV 1.0 →

Mechanical

Weather protection, precise movement and task-specific mechanisms.

The SUAS camera and computer carry forward, with weather protection and a new delivery mechanism.

Explore UAV 3.0 →
Custom enclosure around the UAV flight electronics

Protect the electronics

A fully enclosed MJF housing replaces the partial cover, protecting the computer, flight controller and wiring. Waterproof MN4110 motors complete the propulsion changes; sealing and flight checks remain part of integration.

Raised GNSS module beside the UAV enclosure

Place observations on the map

F9P positioning supports mapping light beacons observed from the air. These observations are intended to help the surface vehicle navigate the course.

UAV tin-gripper CAD showing the opposed gripping surfaces and central actuator linkage

Retrieve and deliver

A gripper is in development to transfer supply tins between floating platforms. It builds on our SUAS payload-handling experience, replacing the winch with a pickup-and-release mechanism.

Electrical

Power, shutdown, status indication and acoustic sensing.

UAV electrical integration

The wiring plan separates propulsion power from regulated supplies for control, computing, sensing and radios. A dedicated step-down branch supplies the gripper servo.

UAV 3.0 electrical architecture showing flight control, compute, camera, radio links, four motor controllers and gripper-servo power
USV 2.0 power distribution board, top view with voltage-regulation components and power connections

Distribute power by function

Our USV board provides regulated 12 V, 5 V and 3.3 V supplies, separate from high-current propulsion. Dedicated electronics branches simplify wiring and fault tracing.

USV emergency-stop and light-tower PCB, top view

E-stop and light tower

This USV board connects emergency-stop and light-tower hardware. Shutdown inhibits actuation; the tower indicates operating state. The indication and shutdown functions remain distinct.

USV 2.0 four-channel analogue front-end PCB with hydrophone inputs

Prepare four acoustic channels

The analogue front end protects, amplifies and filters four hydrophone signals for simultaneous acquisition. Arrival-time differences support pinger localisation, separate from underwater messaging.

Software

Onboard control, shared observations and task requests, with official reporting through Mission OCS.

Filtered LiDAR point cloud of three docking bays in Gazebo

Gazebo docking bay

Filtered LiDAR reveals the bay’s geometry in a repeatable scene. Camera observations and vessel control remain to be integrated with obstacle perception.

Colour-mapped LiDAR returns outlining two RoboBuoys during a physical sensor capture

Real RoboBuoy

Colour-mapped LiDAR returns reveal real buoy shapes for comparison with simulation. Camera association and tracking remain separate integration steps.

UAV · Observe and deliver

Beacon mapping is in development. Survey and delivery are designed to share one PX4 command interface, with flight reserve and cleared targets governing control handovers.

USV · Navigate and hold

Route planning handles transit. Near structures, the precision-control design combines forward, sideways and turning forces, with dual-antenna GNSS providing heading while stationary.

UUV · Inspect and report

Inspection software is in development to combine sonar and camera observations into an ordered pipeline survey, recording each segment’s condition before repair.

Simulation and testing.

From repeatable virtual scenes to physical tests.

Thruster-mount analysis

Ansys Fluent compares our original and revised thruster mounts, modelling the hull, mount and thruster together to assess drag.

Original mount

Front
Original mount, front view: Ansys velocity pathlines around the hull, mount and thruster, with the source velocity legend retained
Side
Original mount, side view: Ansys velocity pathlines around the hull, mount and thruster, with the source velocity legend retained

Revised mount

Front
Revised mount, front view: Ansys velocity pathlines around the hull, mount and thruster, with the source velocity legend retained
Side
Revised mount, side view: Ansys velocity pathlines around the hull, mount and thruster, with the source velocity legend retained

Velocity pathlines, with front views above side views. Select an image to inspect its original detail.

Predicted drag at 3 m/s
ComponentOriginal (N)Revised (N)Change
Mount5.7355.059−11.80%
Thruster25.32724.060−5.00%
Mount + thruster31.06229.118−6.26%
Hull36.39136.954+1.55%
Modelled assembly67.45366.073−2.05%

The revised mount reduces its own drag by 11.8%. Hull drag rises slightly, leaving a 2.05% reduction across the modelled assembly.

Steady RANS, SST k-ω. RX2026 technical design report, pp. 9–14. These are CFD predictions; endurance gains require physical testing.

Gazebo course with aerial, surface and underwater vehicles around the maritime task areas
1 / 6 · Course overview

Develop in Gazebo

All three vehicle models share a virtual course. Repeatable buoy fields, docking bays and pipelines support perception development and task rehearsals before water testing.

Technical design report.

The final 2026 report will be added when it is ready.

RobotX 2026 team video

Behind the build.